To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Wood 1956, 11 in his article titled gerund versus infinitive, where it is stated that the gerund represents the activity as it were in vacuo, without reference to any agent or occasion, so that when we say lying is wrong we are thinking of the activity or the practise in a universal sense, as a vice. It is a noun uses gerund as a noun, gerund can take the position as subject as object. These rules are helpful but do not always explain all uses of gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Gerund and infinitive printable worksheets learning how. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerund and infinitive printable worksheets learning how to read. Gerund or toinfinitive exercises learning english online. I dont understand his not receivinghim not receiving the award. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below.
It is suitable for intermediate and advanced esl learners. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Nate deserved winningto win the prize for writingto write that amazing short story about travelingto travel through peru.
Gerunds may replace nouns or pronouns as subject, objects, or complements. Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Difference between gerund and infinitive simply explained. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets for english language learners \b1\ intermediate level created date. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. I cant believe you wanted to gogoing fishfishing and you forgot bringingto bring a fishing pole. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Here is a printable gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb.
Here it means needs to be brightened, which is also possible. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates here. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. This game is also excellent for classroom teaching. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Some verbs are followed by the gerund or ing form of the verb. In this exercise you have to complete the sentences with these verbs.
Pdf corpus approach to analysing gerund vs infinitive. Mar 29, 2017 the verb need has a passive meaning when it is followed by a gerund. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. For teaching teens and adults, use our grammar practice worksheets lesson on gerunds and infinitives. Gerund vs infinitive preposition and postposition verb. After a preposition o im interested in studying abroad. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, its time to note an important difference in the gerund infinitive equation. Pdf the gerund and the toinfinitive as subject patrick. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning online practice distance learning and english classes to teach about gerunds gerunds. Nov 24, 2020 gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Gerunds vs infinitives a worksheet based on gerunds and infinitives. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. Gerund vs infinitive free download as powerpoint presentation. Gerund or infinitive pdf grammar worksheet b1 \intermediate\ created date. For more advanced levels of esl, this should be a simple, brief exercise that can be written on the board with the entire class participating.
Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes depending on which is used. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. These verbs take the role of another part of speech in some circumstances, a gerund is when a verb is used as a noun. Gerunds infinitives worksheets pdf english grammar pdf. A gerund is a verb ending in ingthat acts like a noun.
In this example, the infinitive is used to express a desire to do something that hasnt happened yet. Pdf the difference between gerund and infinitive is one of those things that comes naturally for native speakers but can be an enormous trouble for. Pdf worksheets, exercises and grammar rules on gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 author. Gi014 gerund and infinitive gi0 gerund and infinitive gi012 gerund and infinitive gi011 gerund and infinitive gi010. I cant believe you wanted to gogoing fishfishing and you forgot bringingto bring a. This video features a discussion about elearning and an overview of how to. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way.
Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Writing and speaking exercises give students plenty of practice with this grammar target. The infinitive, in contrast, is treated as a nonreferring np. Infinitives infinitives can be made negative by adding not. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember.
Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. In this exercise you have to complete the sentences with these. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the toinfinitive. A verb can take the form of the noun when the ending ing is added. Gerund or infinitive pdf grammar worksheet b1 gi011 author. Mar 07, 20 infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb.
Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. This lesson presents easytofollow rules on when to use gerunds and infinitives in english. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing.
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